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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the lining of organs including the lungs (pleura) and abdomen. It is usually caused by exposure to asbestos, a class of minerals that are made of microscopic fibres. It could take between 20 and 60 years after exposure before mesothelioma begins to show up. X-rays and blood tests can aid in diagnosing mesothelioma as well as show how far it has taken over. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma is caused by malignant cells that develop in the lining of the lungs. The pleura is a double-layered tissue that covers many organs. The cancerous pleural mesothelioma affects the chest wall and lungs and can trigger symptoms like shortness of breath and chest pain or breathing difficulties. Asbestos is the primary cause of pleural msothelioma. Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause damage to the lining of the lungs. This can cause scarring and inflammation that could trigger changes that result in out-of-control cell growth. Certain asbestos-related exposure victims may not experience symptoms until decades after their initial exposure. Mesothelioma could take a few years to develop. Males and male-born individuals are more likely to be diagnosed with mesothelioma. Other common diagnoses include older people, those who worked in industries that employed asbestos in large quantities prior to the time it was controlled, or those who served in the Navy. The symptoms can vary based on the area of the tumor. The symptoms are typically caused by increased pressure or swelling near the affected lung. These symptoms include fatigue undiagnosed weight loss, chest pain, and back pain. X-rays, CT or MRI scans can be used to determine if there are other conditions that may be causing similar symptoms. If pleural asbestosis is identified, doctors will assess the stage of cancer to determine the best treatment options. The International Mesothelioma Interest Group has created the staging system. The first step to determine the stage is taking an in-person biopsy and looking over the patient's medical history. X-rays and a chest MRI can also be used to determine whether there are any abnormalities or tumors that suggest mesothelioma. There are three kinds of mesothelioma. They can be classified based on the type of cells that form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma is the most frequent malignant mesothelioma (60 to 80 percent of cases). It is more easily treated compared to other types. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is the second-most common kind of mesothelioma (between 10 15% and 10% of cases). It is more difficult to treat than epithelioid melanoma. Peritoneal Mesothelioma The peritoneum (the lining of the abdominal cavity) is affected by peritoneal mesothelioma. It is less common than the pleural variant. As with all mesothelioma, the cause of peritoneal cancer is asbestos exposure. However, unlike pleural mesothelioma, people are more likely to develop this form of mesothelioma through ingestion of asbestos fibers instead of inhaling asbestos fibers. This form of mesothelioma occurs more common in women than men and occurs in older individuals. Mesothelioma can take decades to show symptoms, and the nonspecific nature of its early stages makes it difficult to determine the cause. Experts in mesothelioma know how to identify the disease. Complete patient histories, as well as imaging and blood tests, can help doctors make a mesothelioma diagnosis. A doctor will employ the TNM system to determine the stage of cancer after an mesothelioma diagnosis. This system of staging outlines how the tumors are spreading and affects the treatment options. The lower the stage, the more treatment options are available. Since peritoneal mesothelioma can be so uncommon, it can be difficult to identify. This condition can have symptoms that are similar to other diseases that affect the gastrointestinal tract and abdomen like abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss. This is why patients who have unexplained symptoms should consult a doctor. The doctor will perform a physical examination and take basic blood tests. If these tests show that a condition is present an oncologist can perform more detailed diagnostic tests, such as biopsies. This will provide a clear picture of the patient's health, and identify any possible mesothelioma-related signs. Asbestos exposure is the main reason behind all mesothelioma cases. Asbestos exposure can occur in the workplace, but it can also occur at home or at school. Asbestos is most dangerous when exposed for a long time. Mesothelioma can form when asbestos particles or dust enter the body and cause irritation or inflammation. As time passes, the irritation and inflammation can cause cells to mutate into cancerous cells and form tumors. The cancerous tissue that develops can then infiltrate and attack other tissues within the body, causing symptoms such as abdominal discomfort as well as fever, weight loss and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial Mesothelioma, which is a rare cancer, affects the pericardium or lining of the heart. This type of mesothelioma is less than 1% of all mesothelioma and is difficult to identify due to the similar signs similar to heart disease. Many patients are diagnosed with heart disease before doctors can confirm they are suffering from pericardial msothelioma. Like other forms of mesothelioma exposure to asbestos can cause pericardial cancer. It is thought that asbestos fibers are absorbed into the pericardium via the bloodstream. These fibers may later travel to other organs, including the heart. Pericardial mesothelioma is typically found in the outer layer of the pericardium, however, it can also be found in the inner layer. Pericardial Mesothelioma is correlated with a lower prognosis when than other types of mesothelioma. The symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma are chest pain, breathing difficulties and fatigue. It is important that victims undergo a thorough medical exam because this rare form of mesothelioma can be found in very few. It is important to inform your doctor if they have any asbestos exposure in the past. A CT scan or echocardiogram is usually the first step in diagnosing mesothelioma. These tests can reveal an accumulation of fluid around the heart, as well as visible pericardial tumours. If these tests indicate the presence of mesothelioma then doctors can perform additional procedures to confirm the diagnosis. This could include a biopsy as well as radiation. A mesothelioma biopsies procedure is an procedure in which a small piece of tissue is removed from the affected area, and then examined under the microscope. This will allow doctors to determine the stage and type of mesothelioma. Patients with mesothelioma can be treated in cancer centers and specialist hospitals across the country. Based on the type of mesothelioma that is being treated, options for treatment could include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. Some victims may be eligible to receive free or low-cost medical care from the Department of Veterans Affairs. For mesothelioma patients, this financial assistance is crucial to make treatment more accessible. Contact a VA-approved mesothelioma attorney to find out more about the benefits you can avail. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma can start in the linings that surround organs in the chest and abdomen. It can also form in the lining surrounding the testicles and heart (pericardium and tunica vaginalis). It is more common in males than women, although the reason for this isn't known. The exposure to asbestos is the main risk factor. The symptoms do not typically show for many years after exposure to asbestos. Mesothelioma is more prevalent in people exposed to asbestos during work. In the majority of cases, the first sign is an ongoing cough or chest pains. Mesothelioma can be misdiagnosed because these symptoms are similar to other lung disorders. If diagnosed, patients could undergo a series of tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and the stage. These tests can include blood and imaging scans which include X-rays as well as CT scans. A biopsy may be performed by a mesothelioma specialist to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy may be done using a core-needle or laparoscopically. It is essential that a specialist in peritoneal mesothelioma conducts the biopsy. Medical oncologists who are generalists are not qualified to diagnose peritoneal msothelioma and could misdiagnose it. The results of the mesothelioma tests will aid doctors in determining the best treatment plan for you. The treatment will depend on how far the cancer has spread, and your general health. It is typically possible to manage symptoms and treatments include removing fluid from the lungs, chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. albany asbestos lawsuit is a highly effective treatment for most types of mesothelioma. These medications can also affect healthy cells. They can cause damage to ovarian tissues, which can affect fertility. This is especially true for mesothelioma of the peritoneal region, which is found in the region surrounding reproductive organs. The type and severity of the cancer, as well as your age and general health will determine the speed at which you're treated and your prognosis. Around 2,700 people in the UK are diagnosed with mesothelioma every year. It is most common for the disease to develop in the lung lining (pleura) but it can also develop in the linings of the stomach (peritoneum) and less often, around the testicles or heart.